Most contemporary trials of EGFR TKIs focus on patients with EGFR mutations, but this study in the second- and third-line settings mainly included those with wild-type tumors. In these individuals, along with 30 who had EGFR mutations, a modest PFS advantage was reported in favor of dacomitinib. An ongoing Phase III trial (ARCHER) is comparing dacomitinib to erlotinib after prior chemotherapy again in a genomically unrestricted population, yet at this point we have no convincing evidence that for patients with mutations there is a difference between irreversible TKIs like dacomitinib and afatinib and reversible agents like erlotinib and gefitinib.