RTP Mobile Logo
Select Publications

Keynote Session: Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Daniel A Pollyea, MD, MS

Arellano ML et al. A phase II, multicenter, open-label study of obatoclax mesylate in patients with previously untreated myelodysplastic syndromes with anemia or thrombocytopenia. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk 2014;14(6):534-9. Abstract

Campos L et al. High expression of Bcl-2 protein in acute myeloid leukemia cells is associated with poor response to chemotherapy. Blood 1993;81(11):3091-6. Abstract

Certo M et al. Mitochondria primed by death signals determine cellular addiction to antiapoptotic BCL-2 family members. Cancer Cell 2006;9(5):351-65. Abstract

Cleary ML et al. Cloning and structural analysis of cDNAs for Bcl-2 and a hybrid Bcl-2/immunoglobulin transcript resulting from the t(14;18) translocation. Cell 1986;47(1):19-28. Abstract

Dai H et al. BCL-2 family, mitochondrial apoptosis, and beyond. Cancer Transl Med 2016;2:7-20. Abstract

DiNardo CD et al. Venetoclax combined with decitabine or azacitidine in treatment-naive, elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Blood 2019;133(1):7-17. Abstract

Jones CL et al. Inhibition of amino acid metabolism selectively targets human leukemia stem cells. Cancer Cell 2018;34(5):724-40. Abstract

Karakas et al. High expression of Bcl-2 mRNA as a determinant of poor prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia. Ann Oncol 1998;9(2):159-65. Abstract

Konopleva M et al. Efficacy and biological correlates of response in a phase II study of venetoclax monotherapy in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia. Cancer Discov 2016;6(10):1106-17. Abstract

Konopleva M et al. Mechanisms of antileukemic activity of the novel Bcl-2 homology domain-3 mimetic GX15-070 (obatoclax). Cancer Res 2008;68(9):3413-20. Abstract

Konopleva M et al. Mechanisms of apoptosis sensitivity and resistance to the BH3 mimetic ABT-737 in acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer Cell 2006;10(5):375-88. Abstract

Lauria F et al. High Bcl-2 expression in acute myeloid leukemia cells correlates with CD34 positivity and complete remission rate. Leukemia 1997;11(12):2075-8. Abstract

Marcucci G et al. High expression levels of the ETS-related gene, ERG, predict adverse outcome and improve molecular risk-based classification of cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia: A Cancer and Leukemia Group B study. J Clin Oncol 2007;25(22):3337-43. Abstract

Marcucci G et al. Phase I study of oblimersen sodium, an antisense to Bcl-2, in untreated older patients with acute myeloid leukemia: Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and clinical activity. J Clin Oncol 2005;23(15):3404-11. Abstract

Marcucci G et al. Phase 1 and pharmacodynamic studies of G3139, a Bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotide, in combination with chemotherapy in refractory or relapsed acute leukemia. Blood 2003;101(2):425-32. Abstract

Medeiros BC et al. Big data analysis of treatment patterns and outcomes among elderly acute myeloid leukemia patients in the United States. Ann Hematol 2015;94(7):1127-38. Abstract

Moore SD et al. ELF4 is fused to ERG in a case of acute myeloid leukemia with a t(X;21)(q25-26;q22). Leuk Res 2006;30(8):1037-42. Abstract

Pollyea DA. New drugs for acute myeloid leukemia inspired by genomics and when to use them. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2018;1028(1):45-50. Abstract

Pollyea DA et al. Venetoclax with azacitidine disrupts energy metabolism and targets leukemia stem cells in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Nat Med 2018;24(12):1859-66. Abstract

Schimmer AD et al. A phase I study of the pan Bcl-2 family inhibitor obatoclax mesylate in patients with advanced hematologic malignancies. Clin Cancer Res 2008;14(24):8295-301. Abstract

Schimmer AD et al. A multicenter phase I/II study of obatoclax mesylate administered as a 3- or 24-hour infusion in older patients with previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia. PLoS One 2014;9(10):e108694. Abstract

Tam CS et al. Progress in BCL2 inhibition for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Semin Oncol 2016;43(2):274-9. Abstract

Tsujimoto Y et al. Involvement of the Bcl-2 gene in human follicular lymphoma. Science 1985;228(4706):1440-3. Abstract

Wei AH et al. Venetoclax combined with low-dose cytarabine for previously untreated patients with acute myeloid leukemia: Results from a phase Ib/II study. J Clin Oncol 2019;37(15):1277-84. Abstract

Winters AC et al. Real-world experience of venetoclax with azacitidine for untreated patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Blood Adv 2019;3(20):2911-9. Abstract

Eytan M Stein, MD

Abou Dalle I, DiNardo CD. The role of enasidenib in the treatment of mutant IDH2 acute myeloid leukemia. Ther Adv Hematol 2018;9(7):163-73. Abstract

Fathi A et al; AG221-C-001 Study Investigators. Differentiation syndrome associated with enasidenib, a selective inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 2: Analysis of a phase 1/2 study. JAMA Oncol 2018;4(8):1106-10. Abstract

Pemmaraju N et al. FLT3 inhibitors in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia: The start of an era? Cancer 2011;117(15):3293-304. Abstract

Perl AE et al. Gilteritinib or chemotherapy for relapsed or refractory FLT3-mutated AML. N Engl J Med 2019;381(18):1728-40. Abstract

Prensner JR, Chinnaiyan AM. Metabolism unhinged: IDH mutations in cancer. Nat Med 2011;17(3):291-3. Abstract

Stein EM et al. Enasidenib in mutant IDH2 relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Blood 2017;130(6):722-31. Abstract

Stone RM et al. Midostaurin plus chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia with a FLT3 mutation. N Engl J Med 2017;377(5):454-64. Abstract

Metastatic Colorectal and Gastric Cancers

Artale S et al. Mutations of KRAS and BRAF in primary and matched metastatic sites of colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008;26(25):4217-9. Abstract

Bekaii-Saab TS et al. Regorafenib dose-optimization in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (ReDOS): A randomized, multicenter, open-label, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 2019;20(8):1070-82. Abstract

Benson AB et al. NCCN Guidelines Insights: Colon Cancer, Version 2.2018. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2018;16(4):359-69. Abstract

Cremolini C et al. FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: Updated overall survival and molecular subgroup analyses of the open-label, phase 3 TRIBE study. Lancet Oncol 2015;16(13):1306-15. Abstract

Di Nicolantonio FD et al. Wild-type BRAF is required for response to panitumumab or cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008;26(35):5705-12. Abstract

Fuchs CS et al. Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy with epirubicin, cisplatin, and fluorouracil compared with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy with fluorouracil and leucovorin after curative resection of gastric cancer: Results from CALGB 80101 (Alliance). J Clin Oncol 2017;35(32):3671-7. Abstract

Giannakis M et al. Genomic correlates of immune-cell infiltrates in colorectal carcinoma. Cell Rep 2016;15(4):857-65. Abstract

Le DT et al. Programmed death-1 blockade in mismatch repair deficient colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(15):103-13. Abstract 103.

Le DT et al. PD-1 blockade in tumors with mismatch-repair deficiency. N Engl J Med 2015;372(26):2509-20. Abstract

Llosa NJ et al. The vigorous immune microenvironment of microsatellite instable colon cancer is balanced by multiple counter-inhibitory checkpoints. Cancer Discov 2015;5(1):43-51. Abstract

Longley DB et al. 5-fluorouracil: Mechanisms of action and clinical strategies. Nat Rev Cancer 2003;3(5):330-8. Abstract

Matsuoka K et al. Trifluridine Induces p53-dependent sustained G2 phase arrest with its massive misincorporation into DNA and few DNA strand breaks. Mol Cancer Ther 2015;14(4):1004-13. Abstract

Mayer RJ et al. Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2015;372(20):1909-19. Abstract

Mross K et al. A phase I dose-escalation study of regorafenib (BAY 73-4506), an inhibitor of oncogenic, angiogenic, and stromal kinases, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 2012;18(9):2658-67. Abstract

Overman MJ et al. Durable clinical benefit with nivolumab plus ipilimumab in DNA mismatch repair-deficient/microsatellite instability-high metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2018;36(8):773-9. Abstract

Overman MJ et al. Nivolumab ± ipilimumab in treatment (tx) of patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with and without high microsatellite instability (MSI-H): CheckMate-142 interim results. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(15):3501. Abstract

Shitara K et al. Pembrolizumab versus paclitaxel for previously treated, advanced gastric or gastro-esophageal junction cancer (KEYNOTE-061): A randomized, open-label, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2018;392(10142):123-33. Abstract

Sridharan et al. Colorectal cancer: How emerging molecular understanding affects treatment decisions. Oncology (Williston Park) 2014;28(2):110-8. Abstract

Strumberg D, Schultheis B. Regorafenib for cancer. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2012;21(6):879-89. Abstract

Wilhelm SM et al. Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506): A new oral multikinase inhibitor of angiogenic, stromal and oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinases with potent preclinical antitumor activity. Int J Cancer 2011;129(1):245-55. Abstract

Yarden Y, Sliwkowski MX. Untangling the ErbB signaling network. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2001;2(2):127-37. Abstract

Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Pancreatic Cancer

Chanprapaph K et al. Multikinase inhibitor-induced hand-foot skin reaction: A review of clinical presentation, pathogenesis, and management. Am J Clin Dermatol 2016;17(4):387-402. Abstract

Conroy T et al. FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine as adjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer. N Engl J Med 2018;379(25):2395-406. Abstract

Conroy T et al. FOLFIRINOX versus gemcitabine for metastatic pancreatic cancer. N Engl J Med 2011;364(19):1817-25. Abstract

Finn R et al. Results of KEYNOTE-240: Phase 3 study of pembrolizumab (pembro) vs best supportive care (BSC) for second line therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). ASCO 2019;Abstract 4004.

Golan T et al. Maintenance olaparib for germline BRCA-mutated metastatic pancreatic cancer. New Engl J Med 2019;381(4):317-27. Abstract

Gourgou-Bourgade S et al. Impact of FOLFIRINOX compared with gemcitabine on quality of life in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer: Results from the PRODIGE 4/ACCORD 11 randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 2013;31(1):23-9. Abstract

Kudo M et al. Lenvatinib versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: A randomized phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2018;391(10126):1163-73. Abstract

Lacouture ME et al. Evolving strategies for the management of hand-foot skin reaction associated with the multitargeted kinase inhibitors sorafenib and sunitinib. Oncologist 2008;13(9):1001-11. Abstract

Llovet JM et al. Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2008;359(4):378-90. Abstract

Von Hoff DD et al. Increased survival in pancreatic cancer with nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine. N Engl J Med 2013;369(18):1691-703. Abstract

Yau T et al. CheckMate 459: A randomized, multi-center phase III study of nivolumab (NIVO) vs sorafenib (SOR) as first-line (1L) treatment in patients (pts) with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (aHCC). Proc ESMO 2019;Abstract LBA38_PR.

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

CLL Trialists’ Collaborative Group. Chemotherapeutic options in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A meta-analysis of the randomized trials. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91(10):861-8. Abstract

Davids MS, Brown JR. Targeting the B cell receptor pathway in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 2012;53(12):2362-70. Abstract

Döhner H et al. Genomic aberrations and survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med 2000;343(26):1910-6. Abstract

Eichhorst B et al. First-line chemoimmunotherapy with bendamustine and rituximab versus fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab in patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL10): An international, open-label, randomized, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Oncol 2016;17(7):928-42. Abstract

Fischer K et al. Long-term remissions after FCR chemoimmunotherapy in previously untreated patients with CLL: Updated results of the CLL8 trial. Blood 2016;127(2):208-15. Abstract

Hamblin TJ et al. Unmutated Ig V(H) genes are associated with a more aggressive form of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 1999;94(6):1848-54. Abstract

Shanafelt TD et al. Ibrutinib-rituximab or chemoimmunotherapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med 2019;381(5):432-43. Abstract

Stengel A et al. The impact of TP53 mutations and TP53 deletions on survival varies between AML, ALL, MDS and CLL: An analysis of 3307 cases. Leukemia 2017;31(3):705-11. Abstract

Thompson PA et al. Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab treatment achieves long-term disease-free survival in IGHV-mutated chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 2016;127(3):303-9. Abstract

Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas

Brudno JN, Kochenderfer JN. Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies for lymphoma. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2018;15(1):31-46. Abstract

Casulo C et al. Early relapse of follicular lymphoma after rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone defines patients at high risk for death: An analysis from the National LymphoCare Study. J Clin Oncol 2015;33(23):2516-22. Abstract

Chow et al. Translating anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy into clinical practice for relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Blood 2018;132(8):777-81. Abstract

Connors JM et al. Brentuximab vedotin with chemotherapy for stage III or IV Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med 2018;378(4):331-44. Abstract

Crump et al. Outcomes in refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Results from the international SCHOLAR-1 study. Blood 2017;130(16):1800-8. Abstract

Eyre TA et al. Efficacy of venetoclax monotherapy in patients with relapsed, refractory mantle cell lymphoma after Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. Hematologica 2019;104(2):e68-e71. Abstract

Greenwell IB et al. PI3K inhibitors: Understanding toxicity mechanisms and management. Cancer Network 2017;319(11):3. Abstract

Leonard JP et al. AUGMENT: A phase III study of lenalidomide plus rituximab versus placebo plus rituximab in relapsed or refractory indolent lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 2019;37(14):1188-99. Abstract

Moccia AA et al. International Prognostic Score in advanced-stage Hodgkin's lymphoma: Altered utility in the modern era. J Clin Oncol 2012;30(27):3383-8. Abstract

Ruan et al. Five-year follow-up of lenalidomide plus rituximab as initial treatment of mantle cell lymphoma. Blood 2018;132(19):2016-25. Abstract

Wang ML et al. Targeting BTK with ibrutinib in relapsed or refractory mantle-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med 2013;369(6):507-16. Abstract

Younes A. Early-stage Hodgkin's lymphoma: In pursuit of perfection. J Clin Oncol 2012;30(9):895-6. Abstract

Mutliple Myeloma

Adkins S. CAR T-cell therapy: Adverse events and management. J Adv Pract Oncol 2019;10(3):21-28. Abstract

Attal M et al. Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone with transplantation for myeloma. N Engl J Med 2017;376:1311-20. Abstract

Biran N et al. Outcome with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone followed by early autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma on the ECOG-ACRIN E4A03 randomized clinical trial: Long-term follow-up. Blood Cancer J 2016;6(9):e466. Abstract

Dimopoulos MA et al. Final analysis of survival outcomes in the phase 3 FIRST trial of up-front treatment for multiple myeloma. Blood 2018;131(3):301-10. Abstract

Facon T et al. Daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone for untreated myeloma. N Engl J Med 2019;380:2104-15. Abstract

Mateos MV et al. Daratumumab plus bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone for untreated myeloma. N Engl J Med 2018;378(6):518-28. Abstract

McCarthy PL et al. Lenalidomide maintenance after autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: A meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol 2017;35:3279-89. Abstract

Moreau P et al. Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab before and after autologous stem-cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): A randomized, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet 2019;394(10192):29-38. Abstract

Munshi NC et al. Association of minimal residual disease with superior survival outcomes in patients with multiple myeloma: A meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol 2017;3(1):28-35. Abstract

Rajkumar SV, Kyle RA. Progress in myeloma: A monoclonal breakthrough. N Engl J Med 2016;375:1390-2. Abstract

Rome S et al. Thromboembolic events associated with novel therapies in patients with multiple myeloma: consensus statement of the IMF Nurse Leadership Board. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2008;12(3 Suppl):21-8. Abstract

Van de Donk N et al. Clinical efficacy and management of monoclonal antibodies targeting CD38 and SLAMF7 in multiple myeloma. Blood 2016;127(6):681-95. Abstract

Prostate Cancer

Abida W. Preliminary results from TRITON2: A phase II study of rucaparib in patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) associated with homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene alterations. Proc ESMO 2018;Abstract 793PD.

Abida W et al. Prospective genomic profiling of prostate cancer across disease states reveals germline and somatic alterations that may affect clinical decision making. JCO Precis Oncol 2017;2017. Abstract

Armstrong AJ et al. Phase 3 study of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with enzalutamide (ENZA) or placebo (PBO) in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC): The ARCHES trial. Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2019;Abstract 687.

Brechbiel MW. Targeted alpha-therapy: Past, present, future? Dalton Trans 2007;43:4918-28. Abstract

Chi KN et al. First results from TITAN: A phase III double-blind, randomized study of apalutamide (APA) versus placebo (PBO) in patients (pts) with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). ASCO 2019;Abstract 5006.

de Bono JS et al. Prednisone plus cabazitaxel or mitoxantrone for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after docetaxel treatment: A randomized open-label trial. Lancet 2010;376(9747):1147-54. Abstract

de Wit R et al. CARD: Randomized, open-label study of cabazitaxel (CBZ) vs abiraterone (ABI) or enzalutamide (ENZ) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Proc ESMO 2019;Abstract LBA13.

Fizazi K et al. Final analysis of phase III LATITUDE study in patients (pts) with newly diagnosed high-risk metastatic castration-naïve prostate cancer (NDx-HR mCNPC) treated with abiraterone acetate + prednisone (AA+P) added to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2019;Abstract 141.

Henriksen G et al. Significant antitumor effect from bone-seeking, alpha-particle-emitting (223)Ra demonstrated in an experimental skeletal metastases model. Cancer Res 2002;62(11):3120-5. Abstract

Hussain M et al. PROSPER: A phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo (PBO)-controlled study of enzalutamide (ENZA) in men with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (M0 CRPC). Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2018;Abstract 3.

Moilanen AM et al. Discovery of ODM-201, a new-generation androgen receptor inhibitor targeting resistance mechanisms to androgen signaling-directed prostate cancer therapies. Sci Rep 2015;5:12007. Abstract

Parker C et al. Updated analysis of the phase III, double-blind, randomized, multinational study of radium-223 chloride in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients with bone metastases (ALSYMPCA). ASCO 2012;Abstract LBA4512.

Pritchard CC et al. Inherited DNA-repair gene mutations in men with metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2016;375(5):443-53. Abstract

Small EJ et al. SPARTAN, a phase 3 double-blind, randomized study of apalutamide (APA) versus placebo (PBO) in patients (pts) with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC). Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2018;Abstract 161.

Smith MR et al. Apalutamide treatment and metastasis-free survival in prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2018;378(15):1408-18. Abstract

Smith MR et al. Disease and host characteristics as predictors of time to first bone metastasis and death in men with progressive castration-resistant nonmetastatic prostate cancer. Cancer 2011;117(10):2077-85. Abstract

Sweeney C. Overall survival (OS) results of a phase III randomized trial of standard-of-care therapy with or without enzalutamide for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC): ENZAMET (ANZUP 1304), an ANZUP-led international cooperative group trial. ASCO 2019;Abstract LBA2.

Renal Cell Carcinoma and Urothelial Bladder Cancer

Bajorin DF et al. Long-term survival in metastatic transitional-cell carcinoma and prognostic factors predicting outcome of therapy. J Clin Oncol 1999;17:3173-81. Abstract

Balar AV et al. Atezolizumab as 1L therapy in cisplatin-ineligible locally advanced/metastatic urothelial carcinoma: IMvigor210 Cohort 1. ASCO 2016;Abstract LBA4500.

Bellmunt J, Bajorin DF. Pembrolizumab for advanced urothelial carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2017;376(23):2304. Abstract

Bellmunt J et al. Pembrolizumab as second-line therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2017;376(11):1015-26. Abstract

Choueiri TK et al. Cabozantinib versus sunitinib as initial targeted therapy for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma of poor or intermediate risk: The Alliance A031203 CABOSUN trial. J Clin Oncol 2017;35:591-7. Abstract

Dreicer R et al. Updated efficacy from IMvigor210: Atezolizumab in platinum treated locally advanced/metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). ASCO 2016;Abstract 4515.

Escudier B et al. Bevacizumab plus interferon alfa-2a for treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma: A randomized, double-blind phase III trial. Lancet 2007;370(9605):2103-11. Abstract

Escudier B et al. CheckMate 214: Efficacy and safety of nivolumab + ipilimumab (N+I) v sunitinib (S) for treatment-naïve advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), including IMDC risk and PD-L1 expression subgroups. Proc ESMO 2017;Abstract LBA5.

Escudier B et al. Sorafenib in advanced clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2007;356(2):125-34. Abstract

Grande E et al. IMvigor130: Efficacy and safety from a phase III study of atezolizumab (atezo) as monotherapy or combined with platinum-based chemotherapy (PBC) vs placebo + PBC in previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). Proc ESMO 2019;Abstract LBA14_PR.

Grossman HB et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus cystectomy compared with cystectomy alone for locally advanced bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2003;349:859-66. Abstract

Fyfe G et al. Results of treatment of 255 patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma who received high-dose recombinant interleukin-2 therapy. J Clin Oncol 1995;13(3):688-96. Abstract

Harker WG et al. Cisplatin, methotrexate, and vinblastine (CMV): An effective chemotherapy regimen for metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract. A Northern California Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol 1985;3:1463-70. Abstract

Heng DYC et al. Prognostic factors for overall survival in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with vascular endothelial growth factor-targeted agents: Results from a large, multicenter study. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:5794-9. Abstract

Hudes G et al. Temsirolimus, interferon alfa, or both for advanced renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2007;356:2271-81. Abstract

Logothetis CJ et al. A prospective randomized trial comparing MVAC and CISCA chemotherapy for patients with metastatic urothelial tumors. J Clin Oncol 1990;8:1050-5. Abstract

Motzer RJ et al. JAVELIN Renal 101: A randomized, phase 3 study of avelumab + axitinib vs sunitinib as first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (aRCC). Proc ESMO 2018;Abstract LBA6_PR.

Motzer RJ et al. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus sunitinib in advanced renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2018;378:1277-90. Abstract

Motzer RJ et al. Efficacy of everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase III trial. Lancet 2008;372(9637):449-56. Abstract

Motzer RJ et al. Sunitinib versus interferon alfa in metastatic renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2007;356(2):115-24. Abstract

Necchi A et al. Impact of number of cycles of platinum-based first-line chemotherapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma. Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2018;Abstract 426.

O’Donnell PH et al. KEYNOTE-052: Phase 2 study evaluating first-line pembrolizumab (pembro) in cisplatin-ineligible advanced urothelial cancer (UC) — Updated response and survival results. ASCO 2019;Abstract 4546.

Powles T et al. Pembrolizumab (pembro) plus axitinib (axi) versus sunitinib as first-line therapy for locally advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC): Phase III KEYNOTE-426 study. Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2019;Abstract 543.

Rini BI et al. Pembrolizumab (pembro) plus axitinib (axi) versus sunitinib as first-line therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC): Outcomes in the combined IMDC intermediate/poor risk and sarcomatoid subgroups of the phase 3 KEYNOTE-426 study. ASCO 2019;Abstract 4500.

Rini BI et al. Pembrolizumab plus axitinib versus sunitinib for advanced renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2019;380(12):1116-27. Abstract

Rini BI et al. Axitinib versus sorafenib as second-line therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC): Results of phase III AXIS trial. ASCO 2011;Abstract 4503.

Rini BI et al. Bevacizumab plus interferon alfa compared with interferon alfa monotherapy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: CALGB 90206. J Clin Oncol 2008;26(33):5422-8. Abstract

Rosenberg JE et al. Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: A single-arm, multicenter, phase 2 trial. Lancet 2016;387(10031):1909-20. Abstract

Roth BJ et al. Significant activity of paclitaxel in advanced transitional-cell carcinoma of the urothelium: A phase II trial of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 1944;12(11):2264-70. Abstract

Shipley WU et al. Phase III trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with invasive bladder cancer treated with selective bladder preservation by combined radiation therapy and chemotherapy: Initial results of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 89-03. J Clin Oncol 1998;16(11):3576-83. Abstract

Stadler WM et al. Phase II study of single-agent gemcitabine in previously untreated patients with metastatic urothelial cancer. J Clin Oncol 1997;15(11):3394-8. Abstract

Sternberg CN et al. Pazopanib in locally advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Results of a randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol 2010;28(6):1061-8. Abstract

Sternberg CN et al. Randomized phase III trial of high-dose-intensity methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (MVAC) chemotherapy and recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor versus classic MVAC in advanced urothelial tract tumors: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Protocol no. 30924. J Clin Oncol 2001;19(10):2638-46. Abstract

Sternberg CN et al. Preliminary results of M-VAC (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin) for transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium. J Urol 1985;133(3):403-7. Abstract

Tannir NM et al. Thirty-month follow-up of the phase III CheckMate 214 trial of first-line nivolumab + ipilimumab (N+I) or sunitinib (S) in patients (pts) with advanced renal cell carcinoma (aRCC). Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2019;Abstract 547.

Von der Maase H et al. Gemcitabine and cisplatin versus methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin in advanced or metastatic bladder cancer: Results of a large, randomized, multinational, multicenter, phase III study. J Clin Oncol 2000;18(17):3068-77. Abstract

Witte RS et al. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group phase II trial of ifosfamide in the treatment of previously treated advanced urothelial carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 1997;15(2):589-93. Abstract

ER-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

André F et al. Alpelisib (ALP) + fulvestrant (FUL) for advanced breast cancer (ABC): Results of the phase 3 SOLAR-1 trial. Proc ESMO 2018;Abstract LBA3_PR.

André F et al. Alpelisib for PIK3CA-mutated, hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2019;380:1929. Abstract

Brufsky AM, Dickler MN. Estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: Exploiting signaling pathways implicated in endocrine resistance. Oncologist 2018;23:528-39. Abstract

Brufsky AM. Long-term management of patients with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer: Concepts for sequential and combination endocrine-based therapies. Cancer Treat Rev 2017;59:22. Abstract

Cristofanilli M et al. Fulvestrant plus palbociclib versus fulvestrant plus placebo for treatment of hormone-receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer that progressed on previous endocrine therapy (PALOMA-3): Final analysis of the multicenter, double-blind, phase 3 randomized controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 2016;17:425-39. Abstract

Dickler MN et al. MONARCH 1, a phase II study of abemaciclib, a CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor, as a single agent, in patients with refractory HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2017;23:5218-24. Abstract

Emens LA, Davidson NE. The follow-up of breast cancer. Semin Oncol 2003;30:338-48. Abstract

Finn RS et al. Palbociclib and letrozole in advanced breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2016;375:1925-36. Abstract

Finn RS et al. The cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in combination with letrozole versus letrozole alone as first-line treatment of oestrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative, advanced breast cancer (PALOMA-1/TRIO-18): A randomized phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 2015;16:25-35. Abstract

Goetz MP et al. MONARCH 3: Abemaciclib As Initial Therapy for Advanced Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol 2017;35:3638-46. Abstract

Hortobagyi GN et al. Updated results from MONALEESA-2, a phase III trial of first-line ribociclib plus letrozole versus placebo plus letrozole in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. Ann Oncol 2018;29:1541. Abstract

Hortobagyi GN et al. Ribociclib as first-line therapy for HR-positive, advanced breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2016;375:1738-48. Abstract

Kokko R et al. Ca 15-3 in the follow up of localized breast cancer: A prospective study. Eur J Cancer 2002; 38:1189-93. Abstract

Kornblum N et al. Randomized phase II trial of fulvestrant plus everolimus or placebo in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic breast cancer resistant to aromatase inhibitor therapy: Results of PrE0102. J Clin Oncol 2018;36:1556-63. Abstract

Mehta RS et al. Combination anastrozole and fulvestrant in metastatic breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2012;367:435-44. Abstract

Miles DW et al. Bevacizumab plus paclitaxel versus placebo plus paclitaxel as first-line therapy for HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (MERiDiAN): A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized phase III trial with prospective biomarker evaluation. Eur J Cancer 2017;70:146-55. Abstract

Miles DW et al. Phase III study of bevacizumab plus docetaxel compared with placebo plus docetaxel for the first-line treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:3239-47. Abstract

Perez EA. Safety profiles of tamoxifen and the aromatase inhibitors in adjuvant therapy of hormone-responsive early breast cancer. Ann Oncol 2007;18(8):viii26–35. Abstract

Robert NJ et al. RIBBON-1: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab for first-line treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative, locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2011;29:1252-60. Abstract

Robertson JFR et al. Fulvestrant 500 mg versus anastrozole 1 mg for hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer (FALCON): An international, randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2016;388:2997-3005. Abstract

Slamon DJ et al. Overall survival (OS) results of the phase III MONALEESA-3 trial of postmenopausal patients (pts) with hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor 2-negative (HER2−) advanced breast cancer (ABC) treated with fulvestrant (FUL) ± ribociclib (RIB). Proc ESMO 2019;Abstract LBA7_PR.

Slamon DJ et al. Phase III randomized study of ribociclib and fulvestrant in hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer: MONALEESA-3. J Clin Oncol 2018 Aug 20;36(24):2465-72. Abstract

Sledge GW et al. MONARCH 2: Overall survival of abemaciclib plus fulvestrant in patients with HR+, HER2- advanced breast cancer. Proc ESMO 2019;Abstract LBA6_PR.

Sledge GW Jr et al. MONARCH 2: Abemaciclib in combination with fulvestrant in women with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer who had progressed while receiving endocrine therapy. J Clin Oncol 2017;35:2875-84. Abstract

Tripathy D et al. Ribociclib plus endocrine therapy for premenopausal women with hormone-receptor-positive, advanced breast cancer (MONALEESA-7): A randomized phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2018;19(7):904-15. Abstract

Turner NC et al. Palbociclib in hormone-receptor-positive advanced breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2015;373:209-19. Abstract

Van Poznak C et al. Use of biomarkers to guide decisions on systemic therapy for women with metastatic breast cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Oncol 2015:33:2695. Abstract

Yardley DA et al. Everolimus plus exemestane in postmenopausal patients with HR(+) breast cancer: BOLERO-2 final progression-free survival analysis. Adv Ther 2013;30:870. Abstract

HER2-Positive and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Arpino G et al. Tumor characteristics and prognosis in familial breast cancer. BMC Cancer 2016;16(1):924. Abstract

Bachelot T et al. Lapatinib plus capecitabine in patients with previously untreated brain metastases from HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (LANDSCAPE): A single-group phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 2013;14(1):64-71. Abstract

Bartsch R et al. Breast cancer brain metastases responding to primary systemic therapy with T-DM1. J Neurooncol 2014;116(1):205-6. Abstract

Chen DS, Mellman I. Oncology meets immunology: The cancer-immunity cycle. Immunity 2013;39(1):1-10. Abstract

Couch FJ et al. Inherited mutations in 17 breast cancer susceptibility genes among a large triple-negative breast cancer cohort unselected for family history of breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2015;33(4):304-11. Abstract

Fasching PA et al. Cancer predisposition genes in metastatic breast cancer – Association with metastatic pattern, prognosis, patient and tumor characteristics. San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium 2017;Abstract PD1-02.

Freedman RA et al. TBCRC 022: A phase II trial of neratinib and capecitabine for patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer and brain metastases. J Clin Oncol 2019;37(13):1081-9. Abstract

Freedman RA et al. Translational breast cancer research consortium (TBCRC) 022: A phase II trial of neratinib for patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer and brain metastases. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(9):945-52. Abstract

Giordano SH. Breast cancer in men. N Engl J Med 2018 Jun 14;378(24):2311-20. Abstract

Godet I, Gilkes DM. BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations and treatment strategies for breast cancer. Integr Cancer Sci Ther 2017;4(1). Abstract

Levin B et al. Evidence that BRCA1- or BRCA2-associated cancers are not inevitable. Mol Med;18:1327-37. Abstract

Lin NU et al. Multicenter phase II study of lapatinib in patients with brain metastases from HER2-positive breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(4):1452-9. Abstract

Livraghi L, Garber JE. PARP inhibitors in the management of breast cancer: Current data and future prospects. BMC Med 2015;13:188. Abstract

Murthy RK et al. Clinical benefit of tucatinib after isolated brain progression: A retrospective pooled analysis of tucatinib phase 1b studies in HER2+ breast cancer. ASCO 2018;Abstract 1015.

Murthy RK et al. Tucatinib with capecitabine and trastuzumab in advanced HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer with and without brain metastases: A non-randomized, open-label, phase 1b study. Lancet Oncol 2018;19:880-8. Abstract

Nelson HD et al. Risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing for BRCA-related cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA 2019;322(7):666-85. Abstract

Saura C et al. Neratinib + capecitabine versus lapatinib + capecitabine in patients with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer previously treated with ≥ 2 HER2-directed regimens: Findings from the multinational, randomized, phase III NALA trial. J Clin Oncol 2019;37(15):1002. Abstract

Schmid P et al. IMpassion130: Updated overall survival (OS) from a global, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III study of atezolizumab (atezo) + nab-paclitaxel (nP) in previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC). ASCO 2019;Abstract 1003.

Sharma P et al. Germline BRCA mutation evaluation in a prospective triple-negative breast cancer registry: Implications for hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer syndrome testing. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2014;145(3):707-14. Abstract

Tung N et al. Frequency of germline mutations in 25 cancer susceptibility genes in a sequential series of patients with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(13):1460-8. Abstract

Wong-Brown MW et al. Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutations in patients with triple-negative breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2015;150(1):71-80. Abstract

Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms and Hematologic Disorder-Related Anemia

Anand S et al. Increased basal intracellular signaling patterns do not correlate with JAK2 genotype in human myeloproliferative neoplasms. Blood 2011;118:1610-21. Abstract

Arber DA et al. The 2016 revision to the World Health Organization classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemia. Blood 2016;127(20):2391-405. Abstract

Barbui T et al. Philadelphia-negative classical myeloproliferative neoplasms: Critical concepts and management recommendations from European LeukemiaNet. J Clin Oncol 2011;29:761-70. Abstract

Cervantes F et al. New prognostic scoring system for primary myelofibrosis based on a study of the International Working Group for Myelofibrosis Research and Treatment. Blood 2009;113:2895-901. Abstract

Dupriez B et al. Prognostic factors in agnogenic myeloid metaplasia: A report on 195 cases with a new scoring system. Blood 1996;88:1013-8. Abstract

Fenaux P et al. Luspatercept for the treatment of anemia in myelodysplastic syndromes and primary myelofibrosis. Blood 2019;133(8):790-4. Abstract

Fenaux P et al. The MEDALIST trial: Results of a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of luspatercept to treat patients with very low-, low-, or intermediate-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated anemia with ring sideroblasts (RS) who require red blood cell (RBC) transfusions. ASH 2019;Abstract 841.

Fenaux P. Myelodysplastic syndromes: From pathogenesis and prognosis to treatment. Semin Hematol 2004;41(2 suppl 4):6-12. Abstract

Gangat N et al. DIPSS plus: A refined Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System for primary myelofibrosis that incorporates prognostic information from karyotype, platelet count, and transfusion status. J Clin Oncol 2011;29:392-7. Abstract

Garcia-Manero G et al. Phase I study of oral azacitidine in myelodysplastic syndromes, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, and acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol 2011;29:2521-7. Abstract

Harrison CN et al. Janus kinase-2 inhibitor fedratinib in patients with myelofibrosis previously treated with ruxolitinib (JAKARTA-2): A single-arm, open-label, non-randomized, phase 2, multicenter study. Lancet Hematol 2017;4:e317-24. Abstract

Harrison CN et al. JAK inhibition with ruxolitinib versus best available therapy for myelofibrosis. N Engl J Med 2012;366:787-98. Abstract

Klampfl T et al. Somatic mutations of calreticulin in myeloproliferative neoplasms. N Engl J Med 2013;369(25):2379-90. Abstract

Mesa RA. How I treat symptomatic splenomegaly in patients with myelofibrosis. Blood 2009;113(22):5394-400. Abstract

Nangalia J et al. Somatic CALR mutations in myeloproliferative neoplasms with nonmutated JAK2. N Engl J Med 2013;369(25):2391-405. Abstract

Pardanani A et al. Safety and efficacy of fedratinib in patients with primary or secondary myelofibrosis: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol 2015;1(5):643-51. Abstract

Passamonti F et al. A clinical-molecular prognostic model to predict survival in patients with post polycythemia vera and post essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis. Leukemia 2017;31(12):2726-31. Abstract

Passamonti F et al. A dynamic prognostic model to predict survival in primary myelofibrosis: A study by the IWG-MRT (International Working Group for Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Research and Treatment). Blood 2010;115:1703-8. Abstract

Spivak JL. Myeloproliferative neoplasms. N Engl J Med 2017;376:2168-81. Abstract

Steensma DP. Novel therapies for myelodysplastic syndromes. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2010;24:423-41. Abstract

Stein BL et al. Polycythemia vera disease burden: Contributing factors, impact on quality of life, and emerging treatment options. Ann Hematol 2014;93:1965-76. Abstract

Tam CS et al. Dynamic model for predicting death within 12 months in patients with primary or post-polycythemia vera/essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:5587-93. Abstract

Tefferi A et al. Survival and prognosis among 1545 patients with contemporary polycythemia vera: An international study. Leukemia 2013;27:1874-81. Abstract

Tefferi A et al. Long-term survival and blast transformation in molecularly annotated essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, and myelofibrosis. Blood 2014;124(16):2507-13. Abstract

Tefferi A, Barbui T. Polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia: 2015 update on diagnosis, risk-stratification and management. Am J Hematol 2015;90:162-73. Abstract

Tefferi A, Vardiman JW. Classification and diagnosis of myeloproliferative neoplasms: The 2008 World Health Organization criteria and point-of-care diagnostic algorithms. Leukemia 2008;22:14-22. Abstract

Vannucchi AM et al. Ruxolitinib versus standard therapy for the treatment of polycythemia vera. N Engl J Med 2015;372:426-35. Abstract

Vannucchi AM. How I treat polycythemia vera. Blood 2014;124(22):3212-20. Abstract

Vannucchi AM et al. Advances in understanding and management of myeloproliferative neoplasms. CA Cancer J Clin 2009;59:171-91. Abstract

Vardiman JW et al. The 2008 revision of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemia: Rationale and important changes. Blood 2009;114:937-51. Abstract

Verstovsek S et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of ruxolitinib for myelofibrosis. N Engl J Med 2012;366:799-807. Abstract

Verstovsek S. Therapeutic potential of Janus-activated kinase-2 inhibitors for the management of myelofibrosis. Clin Can Res 2010;16:1988-96. Abstract

Zhou L et al. Inhibition of the TGF-beta receptor I kinase promotes hematopoiesis in MDS. Blood 2008;112:3434-43. Abstract

Melanoma

Dummer R et al. Encorafenib plus binimetinib versus vemurafenib or encorafenib in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma (COLUMBUS): A multicenter, open-label, randomized phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2018;19:603-15. Abstract

Dummer R et al. Overall survival in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma receiving encorafenib plus binimetinib versus vemurafenib or encorafenib (COLUMBUS): A multicenter, open-label, randomized, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2018;19:1315-27. Abstract

Eggermont AMM et al. Adjuvant pembrolizumab versus placebo in resected stage III melanoma. N Engl J Med 2018;378(19):1789-801. Abstract

Flaherty KT et al. Inhibition of mutated, activated BRAF in metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med 2010;363(9):809-19. Abstract

Gershenwald JE et al. Melanoma staging: Evidence-based changes in the American Joint Committee on Cancer eighth edition cancer staging manual. CA Cancer J Clin 2017;67(6):472-92. Abstract

Hauschild A et al. Longer follow-up confirms relapse-free survival benefit with adjuvant dabrafenib plus trametinib in patients with resected BRAF V600-mutant stage III melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2018:36(35):3441-9. Abstract

Larkin J et al. Five-year survival with combined nivolumab and ipilimumab in advanced melanoma. N Engl J Med 2019;381(16):1535-46. Abstract

Robert C et al. Five-year outcomes with dabrafenib plus trametinib in metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med 2019;381(7):626-36. Abstract

Weber JS et al. Adjuvant nivolumab (NIVO) versus ipilimumab (IPI) in resected stage III/IV melanoma: 3-year efficacy and biomarker results from the phase 3 CheckMate 238 trial. Proc ESMO 2019;Abstract 1310O.

Gynecologic Cancers

Antill YC et al. Activity of durvalumab in advanced endometrial cancer (AEC) according to mismatch repair (MMR) status: The phase II PHAEDRA trial (ANZGOG1601). ASCO 2019;Abstract 5501.

Burger RA et al. Incorporation of bevacizumab in the primary treatment of ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 2011;365(26):2473-83. Abstract

Chung HC et al. Efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab in previously treated advanced cervical cancer: Results from the phase II KEYNOTE-158 study. J Clin Oncol 2019;37(17):1470-8. Abstract

Clamp AR et al. ICON8: A GCIG phase III randomised trial evaluating weekly dose-dense chemotherapy integration in first-line epithelial ovarian/fallopian tube/primary peritoneal carcinoma (EOC) treatment: Results of primary progression-free survival (PFS) analysis. Proc ESMO 2017;Abstract 929O_PR.

Dougherty BA et al. Biological and clinical evidence for somatic mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 as predictive markers for olaparib response in high-grade serous ovarian cancers in the maintenance setting. Oncotarget 2017;8(27):43653-61. Abstract

Giornelli GH. Management of relapsed ovarian cancer: A review. Springerplus 2016;5(1):1197. Abstract

Gonzalez-Martin A et al. Niraparib in patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 2019;381(25):2391-402. Abstract

Gonzalez-Martin A et al. A randomized, double-blind phase 3 trial of niraparib maintenance treatment in patients with HRD+ advanced ovarian cancer after response to front-line platinum-based chemotherapy. Proc ASCO 2016;Abstract TPS5606.

Konstantinopoulos PA et al. Homologous recombination deficiency: Exploiting the fundamental vulnerability of ovarian cancer. Cancer Discov 2015;5(11):1137-54. Abstract

Ledermann JA et al. Newly diagnosed and relapsed epithelial ovarian carcinoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2013;24(Suppl 6):vi24-32. Abstract

Makker V et al. Lenvatinib (LEN) and pembrolizumab (PEMBRO) in advanced endometrial cancer (EC). Proc ESMO 2019;Abstract 994O.

Makker V et al. Lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab in patients with advanced endometrial cancer: An interim analysis of a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 2019;20(5):711-8. Abstract

McNeish IA et al. Results of ARIEL2: A Phase 2 trial to prospectively identify ovarian cancer patients likely to respond to rucaparib using tumor genetic analysis. Proc ASCO 2015;Abstract 5508.

Mirza MR et al. Niraparib maintenance therapy in platinum-sensitive, recurrent ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 2016;375(22):2154-64. Abstract

Moore K et al. Maintenance olaparib following platinum-based chemotherapy in newly diagnosed patients (pts) with advanced ovarian cancer (OC) and a BRCA1/2 mutation (BRCAm): Phase III SOLO1 trial. Proc ESMO 2018;Abstract LBA7_PR.

O’Connor MJ. Targeting the DNA damage response in cancer. Mol Cell 2015;60(4):547-60. Abstract

Perren TJ et al; ICON7 Investigators. A phase 3 trial of bevacizumab in ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 2011;365(26):2484-96. Abstract

Targeted Treatment of Lung Cancer

Bergethon K et al. ROS1 rearrangements define a unique molecular class of lung cancers. J Clin Oncol 2012;30(8):863-70. Abstract

Caparica R et al. BRAF mutations in non-small cell lung cancer: Has finally Janus opened the door? Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2016;101:32-9. Abstract

Davies H et al. Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer. Nature 2002;417(6892):949-54. Abstract

Drilon A et al. Efficacy of larotrectinib in TRK fusion-positive cancers in adults and children. N Engl J Med 2018;378(8):731-9. Abstract

Drilon A et al. Safety and antitumor activity of the multitargeted pan-TRK, ROS1, and ALK inhibitor entrectinib: Combined results from two phase I trials (ALKA-372-001 and STARTRK-1). Cancer Discov 2017;7(4):400-9. Abstract

Farago AF et al. Rapid, robust and durable responses to larotrectinib in patients with TRK fusion non-small cell lung cancer. Proc WCLC 2018;Abstract P1.13.40.

Farago AF et al. Durable clinical response to entrectinib in NTRK1-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2015;10(12):1670-4. Abstract

Gilmartin AG et al. GSK1120212 (JTP-74057) is an inhibitor of MEK activity and activation with favorable pharmacokinetic properties for sustained in vivo pathway inhibition. Clin Cancer Res 2011;17(5):989-1000. Abstract

Karasarides M et al. BRAF is a therapeutic target in melanoma. Oncogene 2004;23(37):6292-8. Abstract

Khotskaya YB et al. Targeting TRK family proteins in cancer. Pharmacol Ther 2017;173:58-66. Abstract

Long GV et al. Combined BRAF and MEK inhibition versus BRAF inhibition alone in melanoma. N Engl J Med 2014;371(20):1877-88. Abstract

Myall NJ et al. Long-term survival of a patient with non-small-cell lung cancer harboring a V600E mutation in the BRAF oncogene. Clin Lung Cancer 2016;17(2):e17-21. Abstract

Okamura K et al. Expression of TrkB and BDNF is associated with poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 2012;78(1):100-6. Abstract

Peters S et al; ALEX Trial Investigators. Alectinib versus crizotinib in untreated ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med 2017;377(9):829-83. Abstract

Platz A et al. Human cutaneous melanoma; a review of NRAS and BRAF mutation frequencies in relation to histogenetic suBclass and body site. Mol Oncol 2008;1(4):395-405. Abstract

Ricciuti B et al. Targeting NTRK fusion in non-small cell lung cancer: Rationale and clinical evidence. Med Oncol 2017;34(6):105. Abstract

Rolfo C et al. Entrectinib: A potent new TRK, ROS1, and ALK inhibitor. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2015;24(11):1493-500. Abstract

Rothschild SI. Targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer-beyond EGFR and ALK. Cancers (Basel) 2015;7(2):930-49. Abstract

Soria JC et al. Osimertinib in untreated EGFR-mutated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med 2018;378(2):113-25. Abstract

Takeuchi K et al. RET, ROS1 and ALK fusions in lung cancer. Nat Med 2012;18(3):378-81. Abstract

Tissot C et al. Clinical characteristics and outcome of patients with lung cancer harboring BRAF mutations. Lung Cancer 2016;91:23-8. Abstract

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Lung Cancer

Antonia SJ et al. Overall survival with durvalumab after chemoradiotherapy in stage III NSCLC. N Engl J Med 2018;379(24):2342-50. Abstract

Brahmer JR et al. Management of immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol 2018;36(17):1714-68. Abstract

Gandhi L et al. KEYNOTE-189: Randomized, double-blind, phase 3 study of pembrolizumab (pembro) or placebo plus pemetrexed (pem) and platinum as first-line therapy for metastatic NSCLC. Proc AACR 2018;Abstract CT075.

Garon EB et al. Five-year overall survival for patients with advanced non‒small-cell lung cancer treated with pembrolizumab: Results from the phase I KEYNOTE-001 study. J Clin Oncol 2019;37(28):2518-27. Abstract

Haratani K et al. Association of immune-related adverse events with nivolumab efficacy in non-small-cell lung cancer. JAMA Oncol 2018;4(3):374-8. Abstract

Hellmann MD et al. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med 2019;381(21):2020-31. Abstract

Leonardi GC et al. Safety of programmed death-1 pathway inhibitors among patients with non-small-cell lung cancer and preexisting autoimmune disorders. J Clin Oncol 2018;36(19):1905-12. Abstract

Liu SV et al. IMpower 133: Primary PFS, OS and safety in a PH1/3 study of 1L atezolizumab + carboplatin + etoposide in extensive-stage SCLC. WCLC 2018;Abstract PL02.07.

Paz-Ares LG et al. Phase 3 study of carboplatin-paclitaxel/nab-paclitaxel (Chemo) with or without pembrolizumab (Pembro) for patients (Pts) with metastatic squamous (Sq) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Proc ASCO 2018;Abstract 105.

Reck M et al. KEYNOTE-024: Pembrolizumab (pembro) vs platinum-based chemotherapy (chemo) as first-line therapy for advanced NSCLC with a PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) ≥50%. Proc ESMO 2016;Abstract LBA8_PR.