Dr Friedlander
De Santis M et al. Durvalumab (D) in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for BCG-naïve, high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Final analysis of the phase III, open-label, randomised POTOMAC trial. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA108.
Li R et al. Bladder-sparing therapy for bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: International Bladder Cancer Group recommendations for optimal sequencing and patient selection. Eur Urol 2024;86(6):516-27. Abstract
Powles T et al. Sasanlimab in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in BCG-naive, high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Event-free survival (EFS) subgroup analyses based on disease stage from the CREST study. ASCO 2025;Abstract 4517.
Roupret M et al. ALBAN: A phase III, randomized, open-label, international study of intravenous (iv) atezolizumab and intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vs BCG alone in BCG-naïve high-risk, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA107.
Shore ND et al. Sasanlimab in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin improves event-free survival versus bacillus Calmette-Guérin as standard of care in high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Phase 3 CREST study results. J Urol 2025;213(5S2):e1. Abstract
Steinberg GD et al. CREST: Phase III study of sasanlimab and bacillus Calmette-Guérin for patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin-naïve high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Future Oncol 2024;20(14):891-901. Abstract
Wiesen B et al. Updated review on novel therapies and ongoing clinical trials for high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Front Oncol 2025:15:1519428. Abstract
Dr Gupta
Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab vs placebo for high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: 5-year efficacy and ctDNA results from CheckMate 274. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3068O.
Powles TB et al. A randomized phase III trial of neoadjuvant durvalumab plus chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy and adjuvant durvalumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NIAGARA). ESMO 2024;Abstract LBA5.
Powles T et al. Enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in untreated advanced urothelial cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;390(10):875-88. Abstract
Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2026;[Online ahead of print]. Abstract
Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative (periop) enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) in participants (pts) with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are cisplatin-ineligible: The phase III KEYNOTE-905 study. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA2.
Prof Necchi
Daneshmand S et al. Erdafitinib in patients with high- and intermediate-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Final analysis of THOR-2 study. Eur Urol 2026;89(2):165-73. Abstract
Guerrero-Ramos F et al. Association of molecular markers with clinical response to TAR-200 in the phase IIb SunRISe-1 trial in patients with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS), with or without papillary disease. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3088P.
Guerrero-Ramos F et al. TAR-200 monotherapy in patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive papillary disease–only high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: First results from cohort 4 of SunRISe-1. J Urol 2025;213(5S2):e2. Abstract
Jacob JM et al. TAR-200 monotherapy in patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer carcinoma in situ: 1-year durability and patient-reported outcomes from SunRISe-1. 2025;213(5S2):e2. Abstract
Kamat AM et al. Definitions, end points, and clinical trial designs for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Recommendations from the International Bladder Cancer Group. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(16):1935-44. Abstract
Knowles MA, Hurst CD. Molecular biology of bladder cancer: New insights into pathogenesis and clinical diversity. Nat Rev Cancer 2015;15:25-41. Abstract
Necchi A et al. Gemcitabine intravesical system (Gem-iDRS) in combination with cetrelimab (CET) versus chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC): SunRISe-2 final results. Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2026;Abstract 635.
Necchi A et al. Gemcitabine intravesical system plus cetrelimab or cetrelimab alone as neoadjuvant therapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: SunRISe-4 primary analysis and biomarker results. J Clin Oncol 2026;44(7):586-97. Abstract
Tyson MD et al. Pivotal results from BOND-003: A phase 3, single-arm study of intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec for the treatment of high risk, BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ. J Urol 2024;211(5S2):e1. Abstract
Vilaseca A et al. First safety and efficacy results of the TAR-210 erdafitinib intravesical delivery system in patients with non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer with select FGFR alterations. J Urol 2024;211(5S):e987. Abstract
Dr Galsky
Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab versus placebo for high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: 5-year efficacy and ctDNA results from CheckMate 274. Ann Oncol 2026;37(1):69-78. Abstract
Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab in high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: Expanded efficacy from CheckMate 274. J Clin Oncol 2025;43(1):15-21. Abstract
Powles T et al. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who received perioperative durvalumab (D) in NIAGARA. ASCO 2025;Abstract 4503.
Powles T et al. ctDNA-guided adjuvant atezolizumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2025;393(24):2395-408. Abstract
Powles T et al. Perioperative durvalumab with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in operable bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;391(19):1773-86. Abstract
Powles T et al. ctDNA guiding adjuvant immunotherapy in urothelial carcinoma. Nature 2021;595(7867):432-7. Abstract