Dr Seligmann
André T et al. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus nivolumab in microsatellite instability-high metastatic colorectal cancer (CheckMate 8HW): A randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2025;405(10476):383-95. Abstract
Cercek A et al. A phase two, single-arm, open-label study with dostarlimab monotherapy in participants with untreated stage II/III dMMR/MSI-H locally advanced rectal cancer (AZUR-1). Clin Colorectal Cancer 2025;24(2):325-30. Abstract
Cercek A et al. Nonoperative management of mismatch repair-deficient tumors. N Engl J Med 2025;392(23):2297-308. Abstract
Chalabi M et al. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy leads to pathological responses in MMR-proficient and MMR-deficient early-stage colon cancers. Nat Med 2020;26(4):566-76. Abstract
Kasi PM et al. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) for informing adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) in stage II/III colorectal cancer (CRC): Interim analysis of BESPOKE CRC study. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2024;Abstract 9.
Morton D et al. Preoperative chemotherapy for operable colon cancer: Mature results of an international randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol 2023;41(8):1541-52. Abstract
Ochiai K et al. Total neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer: Which regimens to use? Cancers (Basel) 2024;16(11):2093. Abstract
Sassun R et al. Oncological outcomes of neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus upfront surgery in locally advanced colon cancer: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and sequential analysis. Ann Surg Oncol 2025;32(9):6720-7. Abstract
Seligmann J et al. Comparison of outcomes in clinical trials of locally advanced dMMR colon cancer: FOxTROT and NICHE-2. ESMO 2025;Abstract 724O.
Dr Lieu
André T et al. Improved overall survival with oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as adjuvant treatment in stage II or III colon cancer in the MOSAIC trial. J Clin Oncol 2009;27(19):3109-16. Abstract
Courneya KS et al. Structured exercise after adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer. N Engl J Med 2025;393(1):13-25. Abstract
Martling A et al. Low-dose aspirin for PI3K-altered localized colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2025;393(11):1051-64. Abstract
Rasschaert G et al. AZUR-4, a phase 2, open label, randomized study of neoadjuvant dostarlimab plus capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CAPEOX) versus CAPEOX alone in previously untreated T4N0 or stage III mismatch repair proficient/microsatellite stable resectable colon cancer. ASCO 2025;Abstract TPS3649.
Sargent DJ et al. Defective mismatch repair as a predictive marker for lack of efficacy of fluorouracil-based adjuvant therapy in colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010;28(20):3219-26. Abstract
Sinicrope FA et al. Randomized trial of standard chemotherapy alone or combined with atezolizumab as adjuvant therapy for patients with stage III deficient DNA mismatch repair (dMMR) colon cancer (Alliance A021502; ATOMIC). ASCO 2025;Abstract LBA1.
Dr Cohen
Bando H et al. A randomized, double-blind, phase III study comparing trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) versus placebo in patients with molecular residual disease following curative resection of colorectal cancer (CRC): The ALTAIR study. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract LBA22.
Cohen SA et al. Practical recommendations for using ctDNA in clinical decision making. Nature 2023;619(7969):259-68. Abstract
Dasari A et al. Colon adjuvant chemotherapy based on evaluation of residual disease (CIRCULATE-NORTH AMERICA): NRG-GI008. ASCO 2025;Abstract TPS3644.
Dasari A et al. Subgroup analyses of safety and efficacy by number and types of prior lines of treatment in FRESCO-2, a global phase III study of fruquintinib in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. ASCO 2023;Abstract 3604.
Dasari A et al. ctDNA applications and integration in colorectal cancer: An NCI Colon and Rectal-Anal Task Forces whitepaper. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2020;17(12):757-70. Abstract
Gianni C et al. Cell-free DNA fragmentomics: A promising biomarker for diagnosis, prognosis and prediction of response in breast cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2022;23(22):14197. Abstract
Kasi PM et al. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) for informing adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) in stage II/III colorectal cancer (CRC): Interim analysis of BESPOKE CRC study. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2024;Abstract 9.
Kotaka M et al. Association of circulating tumor DNA dynamics with clinical outcomes in the adjuvant setting for patients with colorectal cancer from an observational GALAXY study in CIRCULATE-Japan. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2022;Abstract 9.
Maddalena G et al. INTERCEPT Program of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) testing for minimal residual disease (MRD) in colorectal cancer (CRC): Results from a prospective clinical cohort. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2024;Abstract 27.
Morris VK et al. Phase II results of circulating tumor DNA as a predictive biomarker in adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with stage II colon cancer: NRG-GI005 (COBRA) phase II/III study. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2024;Abstract 5.
Nakamura Y et al. ctDNA-based molecular residual disease and survival in resectable colorectal cancer. Nat Med 2024;30(11):3272-83. Abstract
Nowak JA et al. Prognostic and predictive role of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in stage III colon cancer treated with celecoxib: Findings from CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80702. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract LBA14.
Parikh AR et al. Minimal residual disease detection using a plasma-only circulating tumor DNA assay in patients with colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2021;27(20):5586-94. Abstract
Rolfo C, Russo A. Liquid biopsy for early stage lung cancer moves ever closer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2020;17(9):523-4. Abstract
Shah PK et al. Circulating tumor DNA for detection of molecular residual disease (MRD) in patients (pts) with stage II/III colorectal cancer (CRC): Final analysis of the BESPOKE CRC sub-cohort. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract 15.
Tie J et al. Circulating tumor DNA analysis guiding adjuvant therapy in stage II colon cancer: 5-year outcomes of the randomized DYNAMIC trial. Nat Med 2025;31(5):1509-18. Abstract
Tie J et al. Circulating tumor DNA-guided adjuvant therapy in locally advanced colon cancer: The randomized phase 2/3 DYNAMIC-III trial. Nat Med 2025;31(12):4291-300. Abstract
Tie J et al. ctDNA-guided adjuvant chemotherapy escalation in stage III colon cancer: Primary analysis of the ctDNA-positive cohort from the randomized AGITG dynamic-III trial (intergroup study of AGITG and CCTG). ASCO 2025;Abstract 3503.
Tie J et al. Circulating tumor DNA analysis guiding adjuvant therapy in stage II colon cancer: Overall survival and updated 5-year results from the randomized DYNAMIC trial. ASCO 2024;Abstract 108.
Zhang GQ et al. Predictive role of circulating tumor DNA in stage III colon cancer treated with celecoxib: A post hoc analysis of the CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80702 phase 3 randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol 2025:e255144. Abstract